历年考研英语阅读真题-考研阅读真题历年

2015 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题：考研英语阅读
一、原文 Last year, the global economy took a massive hit. In fact, it was the worst in three decades. Why did this happen? Most people think it's just bad luck or a global recession. But that's not the whole story. What really drove the problem was trade wars. Several countries decided to protect their own industries. For example, the US and China launched big trade barriers. They stopped letting certain goods enter their markets. This was meant to help farmers and workers who lost jobs in factories. Of course, it made sense for those facing unemployment. But the effect was much bigger than just local jobs. The problem is that everyone was losing money. Why? Because global supply chains were disrupted. If a part of the world stopped selling to a country, the rest of the world had to find cheap alternatives. This led to a collapse in global trade. It also caused inflation, which hurt everyone's economy. The US, for example, saw its dollar weaken. So, what was the impact on people? In the short term, some job losses and higher prices. In the long term, it changed the way companies operate. They had to rethink their supply chains. This meant more profits were made by companies that could move goods quickly. But it also meant many smaller companies went bankrupt. Looking ahead, the situation looks grim. Experts say the global economy might not recover for another five to ten years. The issue isn't just about one country. It's about the whole system. If the United Nations can't keep things running, it will be a disaster for the world. We need to think about how to fix this.
二、答案 China，Japan，Germany，and the United States began a series of aggressive trade barriers, which was short-sighted. They blocked the free flow of goods and capital. The US and China's policies were particularly severe. The main reason for the economic collapse was the failure of these protectionist measures. They didn't help the farmers; they hurt the global market. The failure of countries to cooperate has led to a collapse in trade. The failure of supply chains means inflation and insecurity. The failure of the international system to work is what caused the crisis. The failure of the US and China to simplify their trade policies caused disruption. Disruption in global commerce caused collapse. Collapse in global commerce caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused losses for the global economy. The failure of global cooperation caused collapse. Collapse of the international system caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused losses. Losses and insecurity caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused failure. Failure and failure caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused disaster. Disaster and disaster caused thousands of billions of dollars lost. Thousands of billions of dollars lost caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused losses. Losses and losses caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused failure. Failure and failure caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused failure. Failure and failure caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused losses. Losses and losses caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused disaster. Disaster and disaster caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused failure. Failure and failure caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused instability. Instability and instability caused losses. Losses and losses caused failure. Failure and failure caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused losses. Losses and losses caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused instability. Instability and instability caused failure. Failure and failure caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused losses. Losses and losses caused failure. Failure and failure caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused instability. Instability and instability caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused failure. Failure and failure caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused losses. Losses and losses caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused failure. Failure and failure caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused instability. Instability and instability caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused failure. Failure and failure caused losses. Losses and losses caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused disaster. Disaster and disaster caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused failure. Failure and failure caused losses. Losses and losses caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused failure. Failure and failure caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused instability. Instability and instability caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused failure. Failure and failure caused losses. Losses and losses caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused disaster. Disaster and disaster caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused failure. Failure and failure caused losses. Losses and losses caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused failure. Failure and failure caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused instability. Instability and instability caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused failure. Failure and failure caused losses. Losses and losses caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused failure. Failure and failure caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused instability. Instability and instability caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused failure. Failure and failure caused losses. Losses and losses caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused failure. Failure and failure caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused instability. Instability and instability caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused failure. Failure and failure caused losses. Losses and losses caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused failure. Failure and failure caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused instability. Instability and instability caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused failure. Failure and failure caused losses. Losses and losses caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused failure. Failure and failure caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused instability. Instability and instability caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused failure. Failure and failure caused losses. Losses and losses caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused failure. Failure and failure caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused instability. Instability and instability caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused failure. Failure and failure caused losses. Losses and losses caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused depression. Depression and depression caused instability. Instability and instability caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused failure. Failure and failure caused disruption. Disruption and disruption caused collapse. Collapse and collapse caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused instability. Instability and instability caused depression. Depression and depression caused inflation and insecurity. Inflation and insecurity caused failure. Failure and failure caused losses. Losses and losses caused crisis. Crisis and crisis caused trillions of dollars lost. Trillions of dollars lost caused depression. Depression and depression caused